Ying Fo Fui Kui 应和会馆

It Began In The Early 1800s

Ying Fo Fui Kui 应和会馆 began as a Temple under a tree in the early 1800s. As Chinese migrants began to flock to Singapore, Liu Lok Teck (Liu Run De, 刘润德) envisaged the possibility of Ying Fo Fui Kun to be an association which takes care of the welfare of it’s clan members and, at the same time, act as a kinship bridge between Hakka communities in Singapore and China.

 

What started as a makeshift Da Bo Gong temple under a tree during the early 1800s, grew to become one of the oldest, and largest Chinese Clan Association in Singapore.

 

A group of Hakka Clansmen led by Mr Liu Lok Teck established Ying Fo Fui Kun in 1822. The first building constructed to house the association was a single-storey structure that catered to Hakka immigrants from five counties in Guangdong Province – Meixian (梅县), Xingning (兴宁), Wuhua (五华), Pingyuan (平远), and Jiaoling (蕉岭).

 

Ying Fo Fui Kun has 5 affiliated groups:

  1. Jiaqiao Association 嘉侨同乡会 (1946)
  2. Nanyang Wuhua Association 南洋五华同乡总会 (1947)
  3. Xingning Association 兴宁同乡会 (1957)
  4. Jiaying Wushu Association 嘉应五属公会 (1957)
  5. Meijiao Ping Association 梅蕉平同乡会 (1967)

Ying Fo Fui Kun is the only Clan Association with its current clan building still sitting at the original site at 98 Telok Ayer Street since it was built

Shuang Long Shan Cemetery And Ancestral Temple 应和会馆双龙山

Singapore’s Last Remaining Hakka Burial Ground

Once spanning an impressive 40 hectares, the cemetery and Ancestral Temple were established in 1887 as a final resting place for the family of clansmen from the Association. This was made possible with the efforts of Hakka leaders and financial support from local and overseas clansmen.

 

The Ancestral Temple was designed in the style of a standard clan-cum-temple building found in Guangdong region. The structure comprises a courtyard surrounded by an entrance hall, main hall, and adjoining corridors. On the building’s front façade are windows that are set higher than an average man’s height. This interesting feature was likely to have been influenced by characteristic of a Hakka 梅州围龙屋 in China, which is A Hakka walled village. Hakka walled villages are found mainly in 梅州Meizhou, in the Northeastern Guangdong Province. Meizhou is an important Hakka settlement and is the ancestral home of many Hakka descendants. 围龙屋 is different from the土楼Tulou.

 

围龙屋 is a large multi-family communal living structure that is designed to be easily defensible, with minimal fenestration high above the ground level that serve as a defensive element to prevent intruders from climbing into the building. A gabled roof topped with a ridge of ceramic tiles, and a sky well with enclosing halls on four sides allows temperature to be regulated. A Hakka fort could withstand a protracted siege, since it was well stocked with grains and had an internal source of water. They often also have their own sophisticated sewage and drainage systems and can withstand the harshest of weather and even flood. The oldest 围龙屋 in China is well over 300 years old. The architectural style of these Hakka forts is unique in China and around the world. 

 

Following its acquisition by the government in 1966, the remains of the clansmen were exhumed and cremated; their ashes now rest within urns, placed under headstones in the cemetery or at the columbarium within the Ancestral Temple.

 

Although the grounds now occupy a reduced land space of 1.89 hectares, the Ancestral Temple remains a gathering point for its clansmen and as a venue to organise activities to promote Hakka culture. Every Hungry Ghost Festival, Qing Ming Festival and the Spring and Autumn festivals family members would gather at the site to pay respects to their ancestors.

 

The Queenstown Heritage Trail was produced by My Community, with the support of the National Heritage Board. The trail recounts the story of Queenstown and visits the iconic landmarks which define the Queenstown skyline for the past 60 years. Shuang Long Shan Wu Shu Memorial Hall is one of the historical landmarks in the trail to promote the heritage, local culture, and architectural styles in Queenstown.

 

*Selected urn spaces at the columbarium are now available to the general public.

Additional Niche Info

Applicants for the Usage of the Niches will need to complete an undertaking to abide by the Rules and Regulations governing the lease and usage of niche. For more information about the application, the pricing and sizes of the Niches, please read and download the pamphlet.

Booking Of Niche

For booking of Niche kindly use our E-service platform. Provide your phone number and membership number of the beneficiary/beneficiaries (if applicable for pre-booking) and the death certificate (if applicable).

Mission | 使命

To be the leading organization for the Mei Zhou Hakka community by providing a platform to integrate the community to achieve harmony, unity, and progress for social cohesiveness and development.

Vision | 愿景

To be a vibrant community unified with a strong social connection by promoting, educating in history, culture, values and art.

The Eight Virtues | 八德

Propriety

Righteousness

Integrity

Shame

Loyalty

孝​

Filial Piety

Benevolence

Love

Chronological Events

Makeshift Da Bo Gong 大伯公 temple under a tree in Palmer Road for devotees to offer prayers.
1800s
Build Fu De Ci Wang Hai Da Bo Gong, 福德祠望海大伯公 Fook Tet Soo Hakka Temple at current site 50-H Palmer Road.
1819
Established Ying Fo Fui Kun 应和会馆 led by Mr Liu Run De 刘润德.
1822
Build a 1-storey clan house at 98 Telok Ayer Street.
1823
The current 2-storey Ying Fo Fui Kun was constructed on site.
1844
Build the Fu De Ci Wang Hai Da Bo Gong Temple 福德祠望海大伯公庙 with Fong Yun Thai 丰永大 Association.
1844
Renovated Fu De Ci Wang Hai Da Bo Gong Temple.
1860
Extension of Wu Cheng Fu Di 五城福地 for ancestral tablets was built next to Ying Fo Fui Kun.
1875
Refurbish clan house at 98 Telok Ayer Street.
1881
Bought 100 hectares of land at from the British Government. Current site Commonwealth – Shuang Long Shan 双龙山.
1887
Build Shuang Long Shan Ancestral Temple – Wei Long Wu 围龙屋.
1887
Build Shuang Long Shan Wu Fu Ting - 双龙山五福亭应和会馆.
1887
Established first modern Chinese School in Singapore – Ying Xin Xue Xiao 应新学校.
1905
Added east wing extension to Fook Tet Soo Hakka Temple 福德祠.
1908
Established Shuang Long Shan Jia Ying Wu Shu Hospital - 双龙山嘉应五属留医院.
1920
100th years Anniversary.
1922
Established Ying Xin School Branch 应新分校 at Shuang Long Shan.
1923
2nd Refurbishment of Ying Fo Fui Kun.
1948
3rd Refurbishment of Ying Fo Fui Kun.
1963
Government acquired part of Shuang Long Shan.
1966
Closure of Ying Xin Branch.
1969
Closure of Ying Xin Xue Xiao 应新学校.
1970
Constructed Ying Fo Mansion 应和大夏.
1973
Wu Cheng Fu Di was demolished to make way for widening of road.
1980
Memorial Hall at Shuang Long Shan 双龙山纪念堂 was built.
1988
4th and Major refurbishment of Ying Fo Fui Kun.
1997
Ying Fo Fui Kun Gazetted a National Monument 18 Dec 1998.
1998
Redeveloped Ying Fo Mansion and renamed Riverdale Residences 丽河苑.
2003
Completed major restoration work of Ying Fo Fui Kun from damages caused by tunnelling work nearby.
2015
Celebrating the 200th anniversary of Ying Fo Fui Kun is a remarkable milestone that provides an opportunity for the community to reflect on the organization's enduring legacy and recognise its pivotal role in promoting Chinese culture, heritage, and social welfare over the past two centuries.
2022